Community Forest Management Policy Development in Asia: Transitional Experiences
1-4 October 2002
Siem Reap, Cambodia

AGENDA

DAY TIME DESCRIPTION PRESENTOR
Day 1: Tuesday, October 1
8:00 - 8:20 am Welcome Remarks Mark Poffenberger
Peter Walpole
Patrick Evans
8:20 - 8:45 am Workshop Introductions Participants
AFN Staff
8:45 - 9:00am Hotel & Workshop Room Orientation
Technical Orientation
Arlen Salgados
Gussy Villa-Real
9:00 - 9:05 am Publications Orientation Kate Smith-Hanssen
9:05 - 9:30 am Workshop Objectives & Agenda
Brief Background on CFM Policy Development
Mark Poffenberger
9:30 - 10:00 am MID-MORNING BREAK Emmanuel D'Silva - facilitator
10:00 - 10:15 am Introduction to Panel 1: CFM Policy Development: Context and Strategy
Context:
How do political leaders or elected representatives view CFM?
How are the political or economic issues (decentralization, democratization, privatization, etc.) lending support to or inhibiting CFM?
What is the economic and political environment from which CFM policies are emerging?
What is the history of transition to CFM policy development in the country?
Strategy:
What type of mechanisms, including working groups, networks, and other bodies are engaged in the CFM policy development process?
What groups oppose the approval of CFM policies?
What are their primary concerns?
Is there transparency in policy formulation?
Is the approach top-down, bottom-up, or a mix of both?
How are stakeholders consulted and are their rights and responsibilities clear?
What strategies may be used in the future to further develop CFM policies in your country?
10:15 - 10:30 am Review of Philippine CBFM Experiences: 1997-2001 Sylvia Miclat
10:30 - 10:45 am New Cambodian Community Forestry Bill - Process of Development Chea Sam Ang
Ly Chou Beang
Lao Sethapal
10:45 - 11:00 am Thai Experience with CFM Policy Development: What can we learn from the Community Forestry Bill Process? Pearmsak Makarabhirom
11:00 - 11:15 am Role of FKKM and other Civil Society Forces in Shaping CFM in Indonesia San Afri Awang
11:15 - 11:30 am Conflicts between Conservation Policies and CBFM: The Case of Palawan Dario Novelliono
11:30 - 12:30 pm Discussion & Questions from participants
12:30 - 1:30 pm LUNCH & FREETIME
1:30 - 1:45 pm Introduction to Panel 2: CFM Policy Development: Structure and Content Todd Sigaty - facilitator
Structure
What legal instruments (forest laws, regulations, government orders, etc.) are used to enact the new policies?
How are the new policies (and the rights and responsibilities embedded in them) consistent with the national legal framework?

Content
What rights and responsibilities are transferred to community groups under new CFM policies?
What CFM policy features work to disempower community managers?
How are CFM policies weakened through "micro-management" clauses, specific prohibitions, time limitations, dissolution mechanisms, and how do these act to erode community autonomy?
How do national conservation and private enterprise policy agendas impact CFM policies?
How do emerging CFM policies enable a balance between protection, subsistence and production needs at the local level?

1:45 - 2:00 pm Recent Developments in CFM Policies in Laos and Cambodia Todd Sigaty
2:00 - 2:15 pm Community Management Forest Policies in Indonesia - Emerging National Strategy Pak Sutrisno
Pak Suhardijono
2:15 - 2:30 pm Transitions in Philippines CFM and Implications on Management Policy Ernesto Guiang
2:30 - 2:45 pm CFM in Northeastern India Sanjay Upadhyay
2:45 - 3:00 pm Proposed Community Forest Management Policy for Viet Nam: Process, Content, and Prospects for the Future Nguyen Hai Nam
3:00 - 3:15 pm Transitions from JFM to CFM: Implications for Andhra Pradesh Forest Policy and Management Ramesh Kalaghatki
3:15 - 4:15 pm Discussion & Questions from participants
4:15 - 6:30 pm FREE TIME
6: 30 - 9:00 pm Welcome Reception and Dinner
Day 2: Wednesday, October 2
8:30 - 8:45 am Introduction to Panel 3: CFM Policy Development: Implementation and Impact Peter Walpole - facilitator
Awareness, Attitudes and Capacity
To what extent are communities, local government, and forest department field staff aware of new CFM policies and programs?
How are new CFM policies and programs viewed by communities, local government representatives, and forestry field staff?
What capacity do communities, local governments, and forestry agencies have to implement these policies and programs?

Impact
How has the passage of CFM policies and related programs affected the achievement of such national objectives as controlling illegal logging, forest fires, poaching, reducing corruption, and improving watershed management?
How has the passage of CFM policies and related programs affected the achievement of such local objectives as enhancing forest land tenure security, improving livelihoods, and financial mechanisms?
What proportion of public forest lands are being affected by national CFM policies and strategies?
How can long-term transitions to CFM be organized and sustained to support community efforts to stabilize their environment?

8:45 - 9:00 am Impact of Decentralization Policies on CFM in Indonesia Moira Moeliono
9:00 - 9:15 am Development of Community Fisheries in Cambodia Patrick Evans
9:15 - 9:30 am Vietnamese Experiences Implementing CFM in a Pre-National Policy Context Hans Warfinge
Vu Hoai Minh
9:30 - 10:00 am MID-MORNING BREAK
10:05 - 10:30 am Implementing CFM Strategies in Northern Thai Watershed through Democratization and Decentralization Policies: Strategies and Constraints Udhai Thongee
Chaleo Kanjan
Jessada Kaewchote
10:30 - 10:45 am Decentralization and CBFM in the Philippines Dionosio Tolentino
10:45 - 12:00 noon Discussion and Questions from the participants
12:00 -1:30 pm LUNCH
1:30 - 1:45 pm Brief discussion of guidelines for break out session: Regional Patterns in CFM Policy Development and Implementation - Frameworks for Analysis and Synthesis

The breakout session will allow each group of panelists to explore common issues, themes, and patterns emerging from their presentations. The panelists will explore common trends, characteristics, and processes reflecting regional CFM development.

Mark Poffenberger
2:00 - 5:00 pm Panel Group 1: CFM Policy Development Context and Strategy
What strategies may be used in the future to further develop CFM policies in your country?

Panel Group 2: CFM Policy Development: Structure and Content
How do emerging CFM policies enable a balance between protection, subsistence and production needs at the local level?

Panel Group 3: CFM Policy Development: Implementation and Impact
How can long-term transitions to CFM be organized and sustained to support community efforts to stabilize their environment?

Emmanuel D'Silva - facilitator

Todd Sigaty - facilitator

Peter Walpole - facilitator

5:00 - 5:30 pm Brief Introduction to Field Visit: Learning From the Field - Community Resource Management in Siem Reap Emily Bosanquet
Kiran Paudyal
6:00 - 7:00 pm DINNER
Evening FREE TIME
Day 3: Thursday, October 3
6:30- 7:00 am Breakfast
7:00 am Departure
7:50 am Arrive at Phnom Khrom Hill
7:50 - 8:30 am Phnom Khrom Hill Tour
8:30 -5:30 pm Group 1: Visit to Chong Kneas Villagers, Community Fisheries Committee and GECKO Environmental Center

Group 2: Visit to Kampong Phluk Community to discuss Traditional Management System for old growth flood forests and fisheries

5:30 - 7:00 pm FREE TIME
7:00 -9:00 pm Dinner Party with FAO Project Staff and Provincial Forestry Team

Invited Guests:
Chap Nhalyvuth, Governor, Siem Reap
Em Mony, Director of Forestry
Chheang Vibol Rith, Director of Fisheries
Chev Phal, Director of Environment
Sour Hay, Supervisor, FAO Agroforestry
Chris Castaneda, FAO Consultant, Agroforestry
Chan Tong, Supervisor, Community Fisheries, FAO
Prom Din, Supervisor, Aquaculture, FAO
Tai Bun Chhoeun, Director, Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery
Phan Mony, Community Fisheries Facilitator
Sok Issaraveth, Community Fisheries Facilitator

Day 4: Friday, October 4
8:00 - 8:30 am Field Visit De-briefing Patrick Evans & Sylvia Miclat - facilitators
8:30 - 9:00 am Presentation on UNDP Small Grants Program Mark Poffenberger
9:00 am Introduction to Panel Group Presentations on Comparative Frameworks for Understanding CFM Policy Development and Implementation Patterns Mark Poffenberger - facilitator
Panel Group 1 Presentation: CFM Policy Development: Context and Strategy Emmanuel D'Silva & presentor
Panel Group 2 Presentation: CFM Policy Development: Content and Structure Todd Sigatay & presentor
Panel Group 3 Presentation: CFM Policy Development: Implementation and Impact Peter Walpole & presentor
12:00 - 12:30 pm Closing Remarks Mark PoffenbergerPeter Walpole
12:30 - 1:30 pm LUNCH
1:30 - 2:00 pm Prepare for trip to Angkor Wat
2:00 - 2:30 pm Briefing on Angkor Wat Amy Sophiak
2:30 - 6:00 pm Visit Angkor Wat and return to hotel
6:00 - 7:00 pm FREE TIME
7:00 - 9:00 pm Farewell Dinner


PARTICIPANTS

CAMBODIA

Mr. Auv Sophiak
Development Worker

Mr. Lao Sethapal
Chief of Community Forestry Unit, Reforestation Office, Department of Forestry and Wildlife (DFW)

Mr. Ly Chou Beang
Deputy Chief of Reforestation Office Department of Forestry & Wildlife (DFW)

Ms. Pich Sophary
Programme Manager, Concern Worldwide

INDONESIA

Dr. Moira Moeliono
Researcher,Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)

Pak Soetrisno
Director, Directorate of Community Forestry Development, DG. of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry Ministry of Forestry

Pak Suhardijono
Head of Division Community Forestry Evaluation, DG. Of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Ministry of Forestry

Ms. Sih Yuniati
Executive Director, Centre of Capacity Building for Local Governance (CAPABLE)

PHILIPPINES

Dr. Ernesto Guiang
Chief of Party, Philippines Ecogovernance Project Development Alternatives, Inc.

Ms. Sylvia San Mateo Miclat
PWG Facilitator, Environmental Science for Social Change (ESSC): Philippine Working Group on Community Based Natural Resource Management and Assisted Biodiversity Regeneration

Dr. Mark Sandiford
Regional Programme Coordinator, EC/UNDP Small Grants Programme "Operations to Promote Tropical Forests"

Mr.Dionisio Tolentino,Jr.
Director III, Office of the Undersecretary for EWR Operations, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

THAILAND

Mr. Jessada Kaewchote
Technical Forestry Official, Watershed Mgt Division, Huay Kaew Watershed Development Office, Royal Forest Department (RFD)

Mr. Chaleo Kanjan
Forest Officer, Watershed Management Division, Huay Kaew Watershed Development Office, Royal Forest Department (RFD)

Mr. Pearmsak Makarabhirom
Program Officer, Community Forestry Support Program (RECOFTC)

Mr. Udhai Thongmee
Senior Forest Officer, Watershed Management Division, Royal Forest Department (RFD)

VIET NAM

Dr. Nguyen Hai Nam
SGP PTF Coordinator, EC/UNDP Small Grants Programme: "Operations to Promote Tropical Forests" - Viet Nam

Mr. Vu Hoai Minh
Vice Country Representative / Consultant, Country Representative Office in Hanoi Viet Nam, ORGUT Consulting AB

INDIA

Mr. Ramesh Kalaghatgi
Conservator of Forests, Office of the Chief Conservator of Forests Andhra Pradesh Forest Department (AFPD) India

Mr. Sanjay Upadhyay
Director, Enviro-Legal Defence Firm

- FACILITATORS -

Mr. Emmanuel D'Silva
Independent Consultant

Mr. Todd Sigaty
Executive Director, International Natural Resources Law Program, Village Focus International

Dr. Hans Warfvinge
Consultant Representative in Hanoi, Viet Nam, ORGUT Consulting AB

Mr. Dario Novellino
Researcher (PhD Candidate, Environmental Anthropology) and Visiting Research Associate Institute of Philippine Culture (IPC), Ateneo de Manila University

- HOST GROUP -

Mr. Patrick Evans
Team Leader, Participatory Natural Resource Management in Tonle Sap Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO) - Siem Reap

Mr. Prak Marina
Community Forestry Supervisor, FAO - Provincial Forestry Department of Siem Reap

Mr. Kiran Paudyal
Associate Professional Officer, Participatory Natural Resource Management in the Tonle Sap Region, Food and Agriculture Organization -Siem Reap

H.E. Van Sophanna
National Project Director, Food and Agriculture Organization - Siem Reap / Deputy Director, Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries - Siem Reap / Advisor to Samdach CHEA SIM Chairman Senate

Mr. Em Mony
Chief of Provincial Forestry Office of Siem Reap Province

Dr. Mark Poffenberger
Regional Director, CFMSP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN) / Director, Community Forestry International (CFI)

Dr. Peter Walpole
Regional Field Director, CFMSP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN) / Director, Institute of Environmental Science for Social Change (ESSC)

Dr. Kate Smith-Hanssen
Project Manager, CFMSP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN) / Administrative Director, Community Forestry International (CFI)

Ms. Rowena Soriaga
Dialogue Process Coordinator, CFMSP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN)

Ms. Emily Bosanquet
Field Research Associate, Community Forestry International (CFI)

Ms. Arlen Salgados
Finance and Administrative Officer, CFMSP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN)

Mr. Gussy Villa-Real
Technical Support Coordinator, CFSMP 2000, Asia Forest Network (AFN)